APHIDIINAE Haliday, 1833 アブラバチ亜科
[他の亜科との区別に用いる形態] (Cyclostome)
小型のコマユバチ。内向大腮。乾燥標本では殆どの場合触角が腹方に曲がる。後体節第2~3背板は可動し、標本ではおよそ半数がこの可動部で曲がる。後翅は翅脈1Aとcu-aを欠くか、あっても管状にならない。
上唇は大抵凹み、なめらかで、時折ほとんどがつやをもつ。後翅翅脈m-cuは時折有する。後体節第2背板の気門は大抵中央背板に存在する。後体節は第2,3節の間は可動。後体節は時折第2、3節の間、腹方に曲がる。後翅翅脈1Aは存在し、翅脈cu-aは欠くか、ぼんやりしたものであり、決して節片化せず、翅脈Rと1r-mの接合部付近に長い感覚毛を有する。
[主な生態]
アブラムシの幼虫あるいは成虫の内部寄生性飼い殺し型単寄生蜂。寄生されたアブラムシは硬化し、マミーになる。
[同定の際の注意]
コマユバチ亜科とオナガコマユバチ亜科に一見すると似ているが、むしろヒメバチ科や羽アリ(特に♂のアリ)と混同されていることが多い。
(上記解説中の翅に関する名称はSharkey, 1993に従っています)
日本産既知種のリスト(2021年版)
Tribe APHIDIINI Haliday, 1833
Aclitus Förster, 1862
sappaphis Takada & Shiga, 1974
Adialytus Förster, 1862
ambiguus (Haliday, 1834) (Aphidius)
diminuens (Nees, 1834) (Aphidius)
exiguus (Haliday, 1834) (Aphidius)
delhiensis (Subba Rao & Sharma, 1960) (Aphidius)
arvicola (Starý, 1961) (Lysiphlebus)
mackaueri (Starý, 1961) (Lysiphlebus)
crocinus (Mackauer, 1962) (Lysiphlebus)
salicaphis (Fitch, 1855) (Trioxys)
populaphis (Fitch, 1855) (Trioxys)
tenuis Förster, 1862
salicaphidis (Ashmead, 1889) (Lipolexis)
laticephalus (Telenga, 1953) (Aphidius)
Aphidius (Aphidius) Nees, 1819
Incubus Schrank, 1802 [suppressed]
Theracmion Holmgren, 1872
Euaphidius Mackauer, 1961
Tremblayia Tizado & Nunez-Perez, 1995
amamioshimensis Takada, 1968
aquilus Mackauer, 1961
sicarius Mackauer, 1961
callipterinellae (Takada, 1966) (Lysaphidus)
asteris Haliday, 1834
melanocephalus (Nees, 1811) (Bracon)
lutescens Haliday, 1834
absinthii Marshall, 1896
commodus Gahan, 1926
artemisiae Ivanov, 1927
colemani Viereck, 1912
huebrichi Brèthes, 1913
platensis Brèthes, 1913
porteri Brèthes, 1915
aphidiphilus Benoit, 1955
leroyi Benoit, 1955
transcaspicus Telenga, 1958
ervi Haliday, 1834
infirmus (Nees, 1811) (Bracon)
ulmi Marshall, 1896
medicaginis Marshall, 1898
fumipennis Györfi, 1958
nigrescens Mackauer, 1962
mirotarsi Starý, 1963
funebris Mackauer, 1961
cirsii Ivanov, 1925 [homonym]
bispinosus Telenga, 1958
eriophori Mackauer, 1967
gifuensis Ashmead, 1906 ギフアブラバチ
longipetiolus Takada, 1968
macrosiphoniellae Takada, 1968
magdae Mescheloff & Rosen, 1990
matsuyamensis (Takada, 1966) (Lysaphidus)
pleotrichophori (Takada, 1966) (Lysaphidus)
salicis Haliday, 1834
restrictus Nees, 1834
duodecimarticulatus Ratzeburg, 1852
dauci Marshall, 1896
sonchi Marshall, 1896
urticae Haliday, 1834
euphorbiae Marshall, 1896
longulus Marshall, 1896
lonicerae Marshall, 1896
silenes Marshall, 1896
goidanichi Quilis, 1932
ivanovae Telenga, 1958
rubi Starý, 1962
silvaticus Starý, 1962
aulacorthi Starý, 1963
uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki, 1960 ムギヒゲナガアブラバチ
beltrani Quilis, 1931
indivisus Quilis, 1931
macropterus Quilis, 1931
pailloti Quilis, 1931
impressus Mackauer, 1965
Aphidius (Euaphidius) Mackauer, 1961
areolatus Ashmead, 1906
cingulatus Ruthe, 1859
arcticus (Holmgren, 1872) (Theracmion)
gregarius Marshall, 1872
lachni Ashmead, 1889
pterocommae Ashmead, 1889
pterocommae Marshall, 1896 [homonym]
luzhetzki Telenga, 1958
Betuloxys Mackauer, 1960
kamijoi (Takada, 1968) (Trioxys)
Binodoxys Mackauer, 1960
Misaphidus Rondani, 1877
brevicornis (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
minutus (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
brunnescens (Starý & Schlinger, 1967) (Trioxys)
centaureae (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
orientalis (Stary & Schlinger, 1967) (Trioxys)
uroleucon Takada & Rishi, 1980
communis (Gahan, 1926) (Trioxys)
capitophori (Takada, 1966) (Trioxys)
glycines (Takada, 1966) (Trioxys)
eutrichosiphi (Starý, 1975) (Trioxys)
toxopterae (Takada, 1966) (Trioxys)
Calaphidius Mackauer, 1961
Amonoctonus Takada, 1968
elegans Mackauer, 1961
watanabei (Takada, 1965) (Monoctonus)
Diaeretiella Starý, 1960
rapae (McIntosh, 1855) (Aphidius) ダイコンアブラバチ
vulgaris (Bouché, 1834) (Aphidius)
rapae (Curtis, 1860) (Aphidius) [homonym]
chenopodii (Förster, 1867) (Diaeretus) [nomen nudum]
halticae (Rondani, 1877) (Misaphidus)
piceus (Cresson, 1879) (Trioxys)
chenopodiaphidis (Ashmead, 1889) (Lipolexis)
ferruginipes (Ashmead, 1890) (Diaeretus) [nomen nudum]
brassicae (Marshall, 1896) (Aphidius)
californicus (Baker, 1909) (Diaeretus)
crawfordi (Rohwer, 1909) (Lysiphlebus)
nipponensis (Viereck, 1911) (Diaeretus)
obsoletus (Kurdjumov, 1913) (Diaeretus)
napus (Quilis, 1931) (Diaeretus)
croaticus (Quilis, 1934) (Diaeretus)
plesiorapae (Blanchard, 1940) (Diaeretus)
aphidum (Mukerji & Chatterjee, 1950) (Diaeretus)
Diaeretus Förster, 1862
leucopterus (Haliday, 1834) (Aphidius)
exspectatus (Gautier & Bonnamour, 1936) (Aphidius)
Fissicaudus Starý & Schlinger, 1967
confucius (Mackauer, 1962) (Binodoxys)
Lipolexis Förster, 1862
Gynocryptus Quilis, 1931
gracilis Förster, 1862
palpator (Gautier & Bonnamour, 1931) (Aphidius)
pieltaini (Quilis, 1931) (Gynocryptus)
chinensis Chen, 1980
Lysiphlebia Starý & Schlinger, 1967
japonica (Ashmead, 1906) (Lysiphlebus) ニホンアブラバチ
mirzai Shuja-Uddin, 1975
sacchari Chen, 1980
Lysiphlebus (Phlebus) Starý, 1975
fabarum (Marshall, 1896) (Aphidius)
aphidiperda (Rondani, 1877) (Misaphidus)
monilicornis (Thomson, 1895) (Aphidius)
cardui (Marshall, 1896) (Aphidius)
aurantii (Pierantoni, 1907) (Aphidius)
polygoni (Ivanov, 1927) (Aphidius) [homonym]
gomezi (Quilis, 1930) (Aphidius)
janinii (Quilis, 1930) (Aphidius)
inermis Quilis, 1931
innovatus Quilis, 1931
moroderi Quilis, 1931
ivanovi Mackauer, 1967
Monoctonia Stary, 1962
vesicarii Tremblay, 1991
Monoctonus (Falciconus) Mackauer, 1959
longiradius Takada, 1966
Monoctonus (Monoctonus) Haliday, 1833
leclanti Tomanovic & Starý, 2002
nervosus (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
paulensis (Ashmead, 1902) (Aphidius)
secundus Viereck, 1915
biroi Györfi, 1958
breviantennalis Starý, 1959
similis Starý & Schlinger, 1967
Papilloma Wang, 1989
Sinoaphidius Shi & Chen, 2001
luteum Wang, 1989
zhejiangense (Shi &Chen, 2001) (Sinoaphidius)
Paralipsis Förster, 1862
Myrmecobosca Maneval, 1940
eikoae (Yasumatsu, 1951) (Myrmecobosca)
enervis (Nees, 1834) (Aphidius)
linnei (Hincks, 1949) (Myrmecobosca)
mandibularis (Maneval, 1940) (Myrmecobosca)
Pauesia (Paraphidius) Starý, 1958
abietis (Marshall, 1896) (Aphidius)
pini (Haliday, 1834) (Aphidius) マツオオアブラバチ
planistipes (Nees, 1834) (Aphidius)
varia (Nees, 1834) (Aphidius)
panzerii (Rondani, 1848) (Aphidius)
lachnivorus (Ashmead, 1906) (Aphidius)
salignae (Watanabe, 1939) (Aphidius) ヤナギオオアブラバチ
Pauesia (Pauesia) Quilis, 1931
akamatsucola Takada, 1968
infulata (Haliday, 1834) (Aphidius)
albiflagellaris (Starý, 1960) (Paraphidius)
inouyei (Watanabe, 1941) (Aphidius) キバラオオアブラバチ
japonica (Ashmead, 1906) (Aphidius) マダラアブラバチ
jezoensis (Watanabe, 1941) (Aphidius) エゾオオアブラバチ
piceaecollis (Starý, 1960) (Paraphidius)
rufiabdominalis Starý, 1966
konoi (Watanabe, 1941) (Aphidius) ハネナガオオアブラバチ
kunashiriensis Davidian, 2007
laricis (Haliday, 1834) (Aphidius) カラマツオオアブラバチ
momicola Watanabe & Takada, 1965
nopporensis Watanabe & Takada, 1965
soranumensis Watanabe & Takada, 1965
tropicalis Starý & Schlinger, 1967
unilachni (Gahan, 1926) (Aphidius)
albuferensis Quilis, 1931
praevisus (Gautier & Bonnamour, 1936) (Aphidius)
basilewskyi (Benoit, 1955) (Trioxys)
Protaphidius Ashmead, 1900
Coelonotus Förster, 1862 [homonym]
Menozzia Goidanich, 1934
nawaii (Ashmead, 1906) (Aclitus) オオアリマキヤドリバチ
Trioxys (Trioxys) Haliday, 1833
Aphidileo Rondani, 1877
Nevropenes Provancher, 1886
Bioxys Starý & Schlinger, 1967
artistigma Takada, 1966
aniva Davidian, 2005
auctus (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
flaviceps Szépligeti, 1898
brevipalpus Takada, 1966
euceraphis Takada, 1966
hokkaidensis Takada, 1968
inulaecola Starý et Remaudière, 1987
japonicus Takada, 1966
myzocallis Takada, 1968
rokkoensis Davidian, 2007
shivaphis Takada, 1966
luteolus Starý & Schlinger, 1967
staryi Mackauer, 1968
japonicus (Starý & Schlinger, 1967) (Bioxys)
machilaphidis Takada, 1968
tamarae Davidian, 2005
Xenostigmus Smith, 1944
takadai Davidian, 2007
Tribe EPHEDRINI Mackauer, 1961
Ephedrus (Breviephedrus) Gärdenfors, 1986
brevis Stelfox, 1941
picticornis Stelfox, 1941
Ephedrus (Ephedrus) Haliday, 1833
Elassus Wesmael, 1835
cavariellae Takada, 1968
helleni Mackauer, 1968
salicicola Takada, 1968
lacertosus (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
muesebecki Smith, 1944
nacheri Quilis, 1934 ナケルクロアブラバチ
persicae Froggatt, 1904 ヒメクロアブラバチ
nevadensis Baker, 1909
nitidus Gahan, 1917
vidali Quilis, 1931
interstitialis Watanabe, 1941
pulchellus Stelfox, 1941
impressus Granger, 1949
holmani Starý, 1958
palaestinensis Mackauer, 1959
plagiator (Nees, 1811) (Bracon) クロアブラバチ
parcicornis (Nees, 1834) (Aphidius)
japonicus Ashmead, 1906
homostigma Fahringer, 1935 [infra-subspecies]
trichosiphoniellae Takada, 1968
Ephedrus (Fovephedrus) Chen, 1986
longistigmus Gärdenfors, 1986
longus (Chen, 1986) (Fovephedrus)
Toxares Haliday, 1840
Trionyx Haliday, 1833 [homonym]
Teronyx Haldeman, 1842
shigai Takada, 1965
Tribe PRAINI Mackauer, 1961
Areopraon Mackauer, 1959
Mesopraon Stary, 1981
kurohimense Takada, 1968
Praon (Praon) Haliday, 1833
Achoristus Ratzeburg, 1852
Aphidaria Provancher, 1886
Parapraon Starý, 1983
barbatum Mackauer,1967
bicolor Mackauer,1959
capitophori Takada, 1968
dorsale (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
discolor (Nees, 1834) (Blacus)
collare Förster, 1867 [nomen nudum]
flavinode (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
emacerator (Nees, 1834) (Blacus)
absinthii Bignell, 1894
glabrum Stary & Schlinger, 1967
kurisakiae Takada, 2014
orientale Starý & Schlinger, 1967
quadratum Starý & Schlinger, 1967
rhopalosiphum Takada,1968
taisetsuzanum Takada, 1968
uematsui Takada, 2017
volucre (Haliday, 1833) (Aphidius)
angulator (Nees, 1834) (Blacus)
aphidivorum (Ratzeburg, 1844) (Aphidius)
pruni Ivanov, 1925
mongolicum Watanabe, 1949
myzophagum Mackauer, 1959
yomenae Takada, 1968
Pseudopraon Starý, 1983
nipponicum (Takada, 1968) (Areopraon)